Turkey is thought to be hosting some two million migrants, most of them fleeing the war in neighbouring Syria.
EU leaders are seeking closer co-operation with Turkey.
They are keen for the Turkish government to sign up to a joint action plan that includes:
-Greater financial and procedural support for Turkey to deal with migrants
-Gaining permission from Turkey to help patrol its coastline
-Combating people smuggling
-Strengthening return operations
In exchange, Turkey would undertake various measures including implementing asylum procedures and giving priority to "the opening of the six refugee reception centres built with the EU co-funding".
Ankara, however, is expected to press for more rapid progress towards visa-free travel for its citizens to European countries that have abolished border controls within the so-called Schengen area.
Ahead of Thursday`s meeting in Brussels, the EU Council President Donald Tusk has warned that concessions will be granted only if Turkey helps reduce the influx of migrants, which stands at a record level.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel is expected in Ankara for talks at the weekend.
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