Tsai Ing-wen, who has pledged to maintain Taiwan’s status quo of de-facto independence, is running against the ruling party’s candidate Eric Chu.
Taiwan became self-governed in the 1940s after a civil war but China still considers it part of its territory.
In November 2015, a historic meeting was held between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Taiwanese head Ma Ying-jeou.
However, director of the Chinese State Council’s Taiwan Affairs Office warned in December that China’s relations with Taiwan are headed toward "complicated changes" in 2016.
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