Egypt annual inflation eases for first time since pound float
“The drop in the annual figure in May is probably temporary, and is mainly driven by the stability of the exchange rate used to calculate customs,” said Reham El Desoki, senior economist at Dubai-based Arqaam Capital. "The stagnation of the monthly rate, however, shows that inflationary pressures are still there."
The International Monetary Fund, which approved a $12 billion lifeline to Egypt after the decision to float the pound, has voiced concern about inflation. The central bank last month raised the benchmark interest rate by 200 basis points, in a move it said was aimed at curbing the rise in prices.
Annual food and beverage prices, which make up the largest single component of the inflation basket, rose 41.1 percent in May, and accelerated by 2 percent month-on-month. The increases came as Egyptians readied for the holy month of Ramadan, a time when food costs typically climb.
El Desoki said she expects the easing in the inflation rate will reverse course in June due to Ramadan, and could continue to rise in July as a result of expected increases in electricity prices and the effect of the increase in the rate of the new value-added tax.